Seoul wants record semiconductor profits to bankroll growth projects and fight inequality, as debate grows over who deserves the boom’s spoils

South Korea plans a “future response fund” financed by the tax windfall from its semiconductor boom, channelling proceeds into AI, advanced manufacturing, and support for younger generations, per Yonhap. Samsung and SK Hynix profits are projected to jump from 90 trillion to over 600 trillion won this year, fuelling a national debate over who should share the spoils.

South Korea will seek to create a “future response fund” financed by the tax windfall from its semiconductor boom, Yonhap reported . The proceeds would flow into AI, advanced manufacturing, and other long-term growth engines.

Presidential chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik said the fund would turn the extra tax revenue into investment resources for future generations . The government has framed it around three priorities: new growth engines, tackling economic polarisation, and support with housing, startups, and jobs for people in their 20s and 30s.

The windfall behind the plan is enormous. Combined operating profits at Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are projected to exceed 600 trillion won (around $430bn) this year, up from roughly 90 trillion won a year earlier, according to the Korea Times .

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The memory makers are the engine of that surge. SK Hynix supplies most of the world’s high-bandwidth memory and recently signed a multi-year HBM4 deal with Nvidia , while Samsung has crossed a $1tn market value on the AI memory rally.

SK Hynix has even overtaken Samsung as Korea’s most valuable company . It is a symbolic changing of the guard in a boom that has redrawn the country’s corporate order.

The fund lands in the middle of a national argument over the spoils. Rival proposals circulating in Seoul include an excess-profits sharing scheme for chipmakers, a citizens’ dividend, and a full sovereign wealth fund, according to the Seoul Economic Daily .

Chipmakers have pushed back on sharing what critics call excess profits, pointing to their own investment pledges. The state is hardly idle either, with a national plan committing $880bn to chips, data centres, and robots over a decade.

Officials have not yet published the fund’s size, structure, or launch timeline. The Nikkei reports the proposal will feed into upcoming budget planning.

The boom has costs beyond politics, with memory production shifting to data centres and squeezing consumer devices along the way. Turning a cyclical windfall into a permanent endowment is the kind of bet a government usually gets one chance to make.

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